4D Biofabrication of T?Shaped Vascular Bifurcation

نویسندگان

چکیده

4D Biofabrication – a pioneering biofabrication technique involves the automated fabrication of 3D constructs that are dynamic and show shape-transformation capability. Although current methods highly promising for vascular elements such as tubes, tubular junctions is still challenging. Here, first time, biofabrication-based concept T-shaped bifurcation using printed shape-changing layers based on mathematical model reported. The formation structures with various diameters achieved by precisely controlling parameters (e.g. crosslinking time). Consequently, films self-transformation into T-junction upon immersion in water diameter few millimeters. Perfusion an aqueous medium simulating blood flow through vessels shows minimal leakages maximum velocity 0.11 m s–1. Furthermore, human umbilical vein endothelial cells seeded inner surface plain outstanding growth properties excellent cell viability. comparable to native vessels, which challenge biofabrication. This approach paves way fully automatic self-actuated bifurcations grafts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Advanced materials and technologies

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2365-709X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202200429